Whole Course of Chirurgerie

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John Halle, or John Hall of Maidstone, was a surgeon in Maidstone during the 16 th Century and a recognised poet. Today he is largely forgotten. There seems to be virtually no traces of his presence left in Maidstone, but at the time he was influential in his advocacy for improvements in surgery along with a Maidstone man from the earlier generation, Thomas Vicary, who became the King’s surgeon to Henry VIII. He was also a published poet and keenly interested in religious subjects as well as a commentator on contemporary habits. In 1566 he published a volume called : ‘The Court of Virtue containing many Holy or Speretua l Songs, Sonnettes, Psalmes, Ballets and Short Sentences as well of Holy Scripture as others with Music Notes.” His poetic works are said to have been influenced by the diplomat and poet at Henry VII’s court, Thomas Wyatt the Elder (1503-1542) who was born at Allington Castle near Maidstone and is credited with popularising the sonnet.

Necesitatea unei formări specifice cu îndrumarea tipică a pacienților cu patologie malignă este susținută de studii clinice care arată că un chirurg generalist oncolog va obține rezultate mai bune proporțional cu volumul de cazuri operate în special datorită tehnicii îmbunătățite cât și îndrumarea corespunzătoare către continuarea tratamentului prin radioterapie, chimioterapie sau imunoterapie. [6] Medicii chirurgi oncologi de regulă lucrează în echipă multidisciplinară cu toți medici implicați în managementul unui caz de patologie malignă ce implică tratament complex atât chirurgical și medical. Die aantal instrumentebladdens of -tafels wat nodig is, word bepaal deur die tipe en omvang van die operasie wat uitgevoer word. Die steriele instrumente en bykomende apparaat word geplaas op steriele doeke wat die oppervlak van die instrumentetafel bedek. Alle benodigde instrumente word hiervandaan deur die verpleegkundige aan die chirurg gegee. Ontsmetting van 'n operasiesaal is ʼn uiters belangrike maatreël vir die voorkoming van infeksies, sepsis en die verspreiding daarvan. Omgewingskontrole moet dus binne en rondom die operasiesaal uitgeoefen word. Lugbeheer is een van die aspekte wat streng gekontroleer word en sluit die voortdurende toevoering van vars lug in. ʼn Minimum van 20 en 'n maksimum van 30 lugspoedveranderinge word gehandhaaf (sowat 3 tot 12 m 3 per minuut). Serviciul de chirurgie [ modificare | modificare sursă ] Hieronymus Fabricius, Operationes chirurgicae, 1685Large folio (13 1/4 x 8 15/16 inches; 337 x 227 mm.). [38], 1630 [i.e, 1634], [1], [1, blank], [46, indexes and tables] pp. Bound without the initial and final blank leaves, as usual. Engraved allegorical title by John Payne and 2,766 woodcut illustrations of plants in the text. Decorative woodcut head- and tail-pieces and initials. Afvalmateriaal word in geel (die internasionale kleur vir sepsis) plastieksakke verseel en vernietig. Alle instrumente, bakke en skottels word in 'n oplossing van Hycolin geweek, en die operasiesaal self word uitgewas. Nadat die instrumente onder lopende water afgespoel is, word dit vir 20 minute geoutoklaveer, daarna verpak en weer gesteriliseer. Indien oortollige verbande nie gevlek is nie, kan dit geoutoklaveer word vir hergebruik. Apparaat en artikels word met ontsmettingsmiddels afgewas en uit die operasiesaal verwyder. Hierdie verpleegkundige, wat gewoonlik in operasiesaalverpleegkunde opgelei is, plaas die benodigde instrument met 'n klapgeluid in die chirurg se oopgestrekte hand, wat veroorsaak dat hy die instrument refleksief kan raakvat sonder om van die operasiewond af op te kyk. Die verpleegkundige is ook verantwoordelik vir take soos die gereelde tel van instrumente en deppers en die vervanging van skalpellemme. Die narkotiseur is nie net verantwoordelik vir die toediening en instandhouding van narkose aan die pasiënt nie, maar hy moet ook die pasiënt se algemene toestand tydens die operasie waarneem en die chirurg waarsku wanneer die pasiënt tekens toon dat hy die operasie nie bevredigend verduur nie.

o antecameră pentru staționarea bolnavilor înainte de intervenția chirurgicală și pentru administrarea pre-anesteziei; Volledige varslugsirkulasie deur die operasiesaal en die handhawing van 'n positiewe lugdruk, waardeur bakterieë en stof tot die vloeroppervlak beperk word, is noodsaaklik. Die sirkulerende lug word gefiltreer en filters word weekliks skoongemaak en elke 3 tot 6 maande vervang. Die lugvoorsieningstelsel word elke 3 maande vir doeltreffende werking getoets deur steekproewe te neem wat vir 'n kultuurtoetsontleding na die laboratorium gestuur word. Indien die lugvoorsieningstelsel buite werking is, word die operasiesaal nie gebruik nie. Operasiesale en die toerusting word daagliks na die afhandeling van operasies volledig uitgewas met ontsmettingsmiddels. Dacă în cele mai multe locuri din lume traumatologia este sinonimă cu o urgență medicală complexă ca urmare a unei traume (de obicei accidente de circulație, căderi, accidente industriale prin strivire, ș.a.m.d.) și este o disciplină de sine stătătoare, în România traumatologia este o competență a medicilor ortopezi, aceștia ocupându-se de leziunile și bolile sistemului musculo-scheletal. Cazurile complexe de traumă se tratează în echipă multidisciplinară în serviciul de urgență a spitalelor care pot asigura îngrijirea corespunzătoare a acestor cazuri de complexitate deosebit de mare. The second edition of Gerarde to be edited by Thomas Johnson, a reprint of the 1633 edition, with the errata corrected, and in place of the list of errata on the verso of the last leaf there is “An Advertisement to the Readers.”Daar moet toegesien word dat die pasiënt se blaas geledig word voordat hy na die operasiesaal gaan en die urien moet vir moontlike abnormaliteit getoets word. Vitale tekens soos polsslag, bloeddruk en temperatuur moet pre-operatief aangedui word sodat dit tydens en na die operasie as basislyn kan dien om afwykings makliker te identifiseer. Alle hematologiese verslae en röntgenondersoeke moet saam met die pasiënt na die operasiesaal gestuur word. John Halle was well educated, probably at Kings School Canterbury but, possibly due to his protestant convictions, did not attend university, unlike his catholic leaning younger brother Thomas who studied medicine at Oxford and was subsequently surgeon-physician to St.Thomas’ Hospital. John Halle was a member of the Company of Barbers of London, and later the Company of Barber Surgeons, eventually achieving the honour of the title Master of Surgery. The Company of Barber Surgeons was a medieval craft guild working under the aegis of the town council which controlled entry into the craft. They supervised apprenticeships and maintained standards of practice. Voordat enige operasie op 'n pasiënt uitgevoer kan word, is daar verskeie pre-operatiewe maatreëls wat nagekom moet word. Voorbereiding van die operasie-area en die verlening van toestemming tot die operasie deur die pasiënt self (of ʼn gemagtigde) is van die belangrikste maatreëls. Geskrewe toestemming tot 'n operasie word van die pasiënt self verkry indien hy by sy volle positiewe en bo die ouderdom van 18 jaar is. Indien die pasiënt nie hiertoe in staat is nie, byvoorbeeld weens bewusteloosheid, en ʼn ouer/voog of naasbestaande nie beskikbaar is nie, mag die superintendent van die hospitaal magtiging tot die uitvoering van die operasie verleen.